Akbar’s concept of ‘Sulh-e-Kul’ (universal peace and brotherhood) was based on which of the following?
Akbar’s concept of ‘Sulh-e-Kul’ was based on all of the above factors: religious tolerance, political tolerance and a liberal cultural outlook. This philosophy mandated justice and peace for all subjects, regardless of their religious beliefs or background. It became the cornerstone of Akbar’s imperial policy and administration. ANSWER: (D) All of the above.
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Akbar’s imperial philosophy of ‘Sulh-e-Kul’ (universal peace or absolute peace) was based on religious tolerance, political tolerance and a liberal cultural outlook. This concept dictated that all religions and schools of thought should coexist harmoniously. It was rooted in the discussions at the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) and led to the abolition of the Jaziya tax. The principle allowed Akbar to create a unified ruling class and ensured stability by treating Hindus, Muslims and other subjects equally under his centralized administration.