According to recent reports, water availability for per person in India has drastically declined due to overuse and population. Which of the following is the most significant indirect impact of this Trend?
The decline in per capita water availability affects irrigation and groundwater levels, reducing agricultural productivity. As crops fail and rural income drops, it indirectly harms livelihoods, forcing migration and increasing pressure on urban areas. Correct Option is (c).
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India’s falling per capita water availability has caused widespread water stress, especially in rural areas. Overuse and population pressure have lowered groundwater levels, reducing irrigation and crop yields. This decline in agricultural productivity weakens rural economies and livelihoods, compelling farmers to migrate to cities, creating socioeconomic challenges and threatening sustainable development. Correct Option is (c).