A person is at rest in the middle of a horizontal plane of perfectly smooth ice. By using which law of Newton can he bring himself to the shore?

A person at rest in the middle of a horizontal plane of perfectly smooth ice can bring themselves to the shore by utilizing the first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia; option [A]. This law states that an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force. In this scenario, the person can initiate motion towards the shore by exerting a force against the ice in the opposite direction. By pushing against the ice with their feet or by using some other means, the person applies a force that overcomes the inertia of their own body, causing them to move towards the shore.

While the second law of motion relates force, mass, and acceleration, and the third law of motion describes action and reaction forces, these laws are not directly applicable in this context. The first law, however, specifically addresses the tendency of objects to remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force, making it the relevant principle for the person’s movement on the smooth ice.