The bean crop farmer didn’t use nitrogen fertiliser because legumes like beans have root nodules that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These bacteria naturally enrich the soil with nitrogen, reducing the need for additional fertilisers.
Class 8 Science Grade 8 Chapter 2 The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye question answer
Class 8 NCERT Science Curiosity Chapter 2 The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye solutions
The bean farmer avoided nitrogen fertiliser because legumes like beans have a natural advantage. Their roots contain nodules that host nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These microbes convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms usable by plants. This natural process provides enough nitrogen for healthy crop growth, unlike wheat, which lacks such bacteria and needs nitrogen fertilisers. Thus, legumes help in maintaining soil fertility without external inputs.
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