Asexual reproduction involves the creation of offspring without the fusion of gametes. It produces genetically identical or nearly identical copies of the parent organism, commonly observed in bacteria, plants, and some animals.
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Exposed iron reacts with oxygen and moisture in the environment, forming iron oxide, commonly known as rust. This corrosion weakens the metal, leading to degradation and loss of structural integrity.
Genes follow inheritance patterns such as autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, and X-linked recessive. These patterns dictate how traits are passed from one generation to the next.
The upper layers of the Earth’s atmosphere, including the thermosphere and exosphere, extend beyond the mesosphere. They contain sparse air molecules and play a crucial role in phenomena like auroras.
An ammeter measures electric current in amperes within an electrical circuit. A circuit is a closed loop of conductive elements where electrons flow. Ammeters help monitor and control current flow.