When soap is dissolved in water, the surface tension decreases. Soap molecules contain both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts. The hydrophobic tails disrupt the cohesive forces between water molecules at the surface, reducing surface tension.
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When detergent is added to pure water, the surface tension decreases. Detergent molecules disrupt the cohesive forces between water molecules at the surface, reducing the surface tension. This allows the detergent solution to spread more easily and penetrate surfaces, enhancing ...