Balban abolished the Chahalgani, the group of forty powerful Turkish nobles created by Iltutmish. These nobles had grown too influential and challenged the Sultan’s authority. To strengthen the monarchy, Balban dismantled their power structure, removed their privileges and ensured absolute ...
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Alauddin Khalji called himself “Sikander-i-Sani” or “Alexander II” to project his military power and ambition. Like Alexander the Great, he aimed to conquer vast territories and establish an unchallenged empire. The title highlighted his victories in Gujarat, Ranthambore, Chittor and ...
Firoz Tughlaq is known for maintaining the largest number of slaves, reportedly around 1,80,000. He believed slave labour could assist in administration, construction projects and royal service. These slaves performed various duties, from agriculture to palace work. His policy of ...
The correct order is Qutbuddin Aibak, followed by Aramshah, then Iltutmish and finally Razia Sultan. After Aibak’s sudden death, Aramshah briefly ruled but lacked support. Iltutmish removed him and consolidated the Sultanate. Razia later succeeded Iltutmish as his chosen heir, ...