Muhammad Ali Jinnah is titled ‘Quaid-e-Azam,’ which means “Great Leader” in Urdu. The title was popularized by Mahatma Gandhi and the supporters of the Muslim League during the struggle for Pakistan. Jinnah was the pivotal figure in the creation of ...
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Rabindranath Tagore renounced his Knighthood (the title of ‘Sir’) in May 1919, shortly after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. In a stinging letter to the Viceroy, Lord Chelmsford, he stated that “the time has come when badges of honor make our ...
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed to end the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Under this pact, the Congress agreed to suspend the movement and participate in the Second Round Table Conference. In return, the British ...
Subhas Chandra Bose delivered this famous quote during a legendary speech in Burma in 1944. Addressing the soldiers of the Indian National Army (INA), he called for total sacrifice to liberate India from British rule. The slogan aimed to inspire ...
Malwa served as the essential “land bridge” between the Maratha heartland in the Deccan and the rich plains of Northern India. Strategically, it was the gateway to Delhi and the Doab region. By controlling Malwa, the Marathas secured their supply ...