Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system to organize administration and the army. Each officer (mansabdar) received a rank based on zat (personal status) and sawar (cavalry). The system ensured loyalty, efficient revenue collection and a well-maintained military. It became the backbone ...
Discussion Forum Latest Questions
The Attarkin Gate, constructed by Sultan Iltutmish around 1230 AD, is located in the city of Nagaur, near Jodhpur, Rajasthan. This intricately carved gateway serves as the southern entrance to the Nagaur Fort (Ahichhatargarh Fort). This early Indo-Islamic architectural marvel is widely ...
Taxes directly levied on agricultural produce included Kharaj, Umar Muktai and Muktai. Kharaj was the primary land tax imposed on non-Muslims. Umar Muktai and Muktai were additional forms of agrarian taxation. Khums, however, was a religious tax on war booty, ...
Firoz Tughlaq introduced welfare-oriented policies, including providing employment to the unemployed. He organised large public works—canals, gardens, buildings—and absorbed many jobless people into these projects. Through state-funded employment schemes, he aimed to reduce social distress and maintain stability. His approach ...
The Alai Darwaza forms the southern gateway of the Qutub Minar complex and was built by Alauddin Khalji in 1311 CE. It represents early Indo-Islamic architectural style with true arches, domes, red sandstone, marble inlay and beautiful geometric designs. It ...