The finest and most representative buildings constructed by Emperor Akbar are found at Fatehpur Sikri, his temporary capital built between 1569 and 1585. These structures, including the Panch Mahal and the Buland Darwaza, showcase a unique blend of Persian, Hindu ...
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In Sher Shah’s administration, the ‘Fotdar’ was the Treasurer at the Pargana (sub-district) level. His main function was to keep custody of the cash and revenue collected from the area. This system of decentralized financial accountability was key to Sher ...
Jahangir honored Adil Shah, the ruler of Bijapur, with the title ‘Farzand’ (son). This title was given to Bijapur’s ruler, Ibrahim Adil Shah II, primarily to recognize the importance of the Deccan Sultanates and encourage diplomatic relations, attempting to stabilize ...
Alauddin Khalji famously believed that a king must place the state above all personal or familial ties. He killed close relatives to secure his throne and curtailed the nobility’s power. Chronicler Ziauddin Barani explicitly notes this principle, reflecting Alauddin’s doctrine ...
Sher Shah Suri built the Grand Trunk Road, one of the oldest and longest highways in Asia. It connected Bengal to Kabul. He improved road quality, built sarais, planted trees and established postal services. His work strengthened trade, administration and ...