The Maratha chief Sambhaji, Shivaji’s son and successor, was captured and assassinated by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1689 AD. Aurangzeb, who was personally present in the Deccan ordered the brutal execution. This act, meant to end the Maratha threat, ...
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Shivaji’s formal coronation, where he assumed the title of ‘Chhatrapati’ (Supreme Sovereign), was held in 1674 AD at the Raigad Fort. This ceremony, performed by the celebrated scholar Gagabhatta of Kashi, was a highly significant political and religious event that ...
Despite being an orthodox Muslim ruler who officially banned music from his court, Emperor Aurangzeb was an accomplished player of the Veena (or Vina). His skill with this classical Indian string instrument reflects the continuity of imperial patronage of culture, ...
The correct sequence of the major North Indian revolts against Aurangzeb is: Jat (beginning 1669, led by Gokula), Bundela (beginning 1671, led by Chhatrasal), Satnami (1672, a brief but intense peasant rebellion) and Sikh (rising hostility after Guru Tegh Bahadur’s ...
Sher Shah Suri’s childhood name was Farid Khan. He acquired the title ‘Sher Khan’ (Tiger Lord) after single-handedly killing a tiger during a hunt. He later crowned himself ‘Sher Shah’ (King Tiger) after defeating the Mughal emperor Humayun and establishing ...