Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of British India and became the first Governor-General of the independent Dominion of India on August 15, 1947. He was requested by Indian leaders to stay in office to oversee the transition of ...
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Chittaranjan Das, a prominent lawyer and nationalist leader, was affectionately titled ‘Deshbandhu,’ meaning “Friend of the Nation.” He was a key figure in the Non-Cooperation Movement and later founded the Swaraj Party in 1923. Known for his selflessness and legal ...
The direct provocation for Abdali’s 1759 invasion was the Maratha conquest of Punjab in 1758. Raghunath Rao’s forces had driven out Abdali’s son and viceroy, Timur Shah, from Lahore. Abdali viewed this as a personal insult and a direct threat ...
Malwa served as the essential “land bridge” between the Maratha heartland in the Deccan and the rich plains of Northern India. Strategically, it was the gateway to Delhi and the Doab region. By controlling Malwa, the Marathas secured their supply ...
The Treaty of Bassein was a subsidiary alliance signed by Peshwa Bajirao II with the British to regain his throne. By doing so, the head of the Maratha state officially surrendered his sovereignty and accepted British military protection. This gave ...