Akbar formally started the ‘Din-i-Ilahi’ (Divine Faith) in 1582. This was not a religion but a syncretic socio-religious order based on the principles discussed in the Ibadat Khana. It emphasized virtues like non-violence and purity, with membership restricted to a ...
Discussion Forum Latest Questions
Emperor Akbar established the new, centralized administrative post of ‘Diwan-e-Wizarat-e-Kul’. This office was the head of the entire revenue and finance administration, primarily held by Raja Todar Mal. The creation of this single, powerful post solidified financial control and ensured ...
The Battle of Chausa (1539) was the decisive battle after which Sher Khan assumed the title ‘Sher Shah Alam ul Adil’ (King Lion, Just King of the World). This victory was catastrophic for Humayun, establishing Sher Khan as a serious ...
Muhammad bin Tughlaq explored merging Islamic thought with philosophical and mystical ideas, attempting to create a new religious-philosophical system. His ideas were influenced by rationalism and Sufi metaphysics. The Ulema strongly opposed him, fearing deviation from orthodox Islam, contributing to ...
Ziauddin Barani’s Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi is the most authoritative contemporary source for Balban’s “Blood and Iron” policy. It provides detailed accounts of his strict administration, elimination of the Chahalgani, suppression of rebellions and establishment of harsh court rituals. Earlier sources like ...