This description fits Balban, known for his strict and serious court discipline. He believed laughter, loose talk or casual behavior weakened royal dignity. His stern posture, rigid protocols and controlled environment emphasized the Sultan’s authority and discouraged familiarity among nobles. ...
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Early canal construction for irrigation and logistical purposes is attributed to Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, who initiated public-works projects including canal works, setting a pattern that later rulers (notably Firoz Shah) greatly expanded with larger networks. ANSWER: (B) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq created the Diwan-e-Khairat to distribute charity, support widows orphans and the poor. A compassionate ruler, he aimed to ensure welfare through state-sponsored assistance. This department reflected his interest in social justice, religious duty and administrative reform, enhancing ...
‘Tabaqat-i-Nasiri’ was written by Minhaj-us-Siraj, a 13th-century historian. The work is an important Persian chronicle detailing the history of early Muslim rule in India, especially the Ghurids, Slave dynasty and early Delhi Sultanate. It provides valuable accounts of rulers like ...
Barani stated that Alauddin Khilji ruled independently of orthodox Islamic law (Sharia). He believed kingship should not be controlled by religious scholars. Alauddin implemented strict administrative, revenue and market reforms based on political necessity rather than religious guidelines, asserting absolute ...