The stratosphere is the atmospheric region located directly above the troposphere and below the mesosphere. It starts at the tropopause and extends upward to an altitude of about fifty kilometers. Unlike the layer below it, the stratosphere is characterized by ...
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Carbon dioxide is the gas primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect among the listed options. It has the unique ability to absorb and trap heat radiated from the Earth’s surface, preventing it from escaping into space. This process maintains the ...