The Delhi Sultanate experienced the highest number of Mongol invasions during Alauddin Khilji’s reign. He successfully repelled these attacks through strong military reforms, frontier defenses, and a well-organized standing army. His effective strategies prevented Mongol expansion into India and ensured ...
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Qutbuddin Aibak earned the title “Lakhbaksh,” meaning “giver of lakhs,” because of his exceptional generosity. He donated large sums to scholars, religious institutions and the poor. His kindness and charitable nature made him widely respected. Despite his short reign, his ...
The Hindu Shahi kingdom’s capital was Udbhandapur, also known as Vaihind or Ohind, located near the Indus River. It served as a major political and military centre. The region controlled important trade and invasion routes. Its fall to Mahmud Ghaznavi ...