The correct option is (c) I, II and IV. Belgium ensures equal representation of Dutch and French-speaking ministers, community governments elected by linguistic groups and a separate Brussels government representing both communities equally. State governments are independent, not subordinate to ...
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The option not considered a problem of resource development is (d) an equitable distribution of resources. Equitable distribution is actually desirable, as it ensures fairness and sustainable use. The other options reflect misuse, inequality and exploitation of resources.
Per capita income ignores inequality, as wealth may be concentrated among few people. It does not reflect health, education, or living standards. It overlooks environmental quality, social justice, and gender equality. True development requires improving overall well-being, opportunities, and human ...
Napoleon’s reforms modernised administration through uniform laws, efficient taxation and the Napoleonic Code ensuring equality. However, his expansionist wars and strict control angered people, who saw the French as conquerors rather than liberators, leading to resistance in several European regions.
Political parties in India face challenges such as lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, excessive money and muscle power, underrepresentation of women and declining public trust. These problems weaken their functioning and reduce people’s faith in the democratic process.