The Non-Cooperation Movement spread to rural areas as peasants, workers and tribals joined it against British exploitation. In Awadh, Baba Ramchandra led peasants; tribals in Andhra protested forest laws and farmers in Punjab fought revenue demands—uniting villages in resistance.
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Education falls under the Concurrent List, meaning both the Central and State Governments can make laws on it. However, if a conflict arises, the Central Government’s law prevails, allowing it to enforce a national education policy across all states. Correct ...
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emphasizes cultural nationalism or Hindutva as a core part of its ideology and supports policies against religious conversions. However, the party does not advocate integrating Tibet with India, making statements I and III correct. Correct ...
The decline in per capita water availability affects irrigation and groundwater levels, reducing agricultural productivity. As crops fail and rural income drops, it indirectly harms livelihoods, forcing migration and increasing pressure on urban areas. Correct Option is (c).
Self-Help Groups consist of 10–20 members, mainly women, who save money and offer small loans. Linked with banks through NABARD programs, SHGs promote financial independence, women’s empowerment, entrepreneurship and collective decision-making in rural communities effectively.