Liberalism promoted individual freedom, equality before law and constitutional government. It opposed autocracy and encouraged unity through free trade, shared culture and political participation, inspiring national movements in Germany and Italy during the 19th century.
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The region of Venetia became part of unified Italy in 1866 after Austria’s defeat in the Austro-Prussian War. It was annexed by Italy as part of the unification process, strengthening the dream of one united Italian nation under Victor Emmanuel ...