The peripheral nervous system, comprising cranial nerves from the brain and spinal nerves from the spinal cord, facilitates communication between the central nervous system and the rest of the body. It serves as a conduit for transmitting signals, allowing the ...

The brain enables us to think and take actions based on thinking through a complex design. Different parts of the brain are responsible for integrating various inputs and outputs, allowing for conscious decision-making and purposeful actions.

The sensation of feeling full, distinct from seeing or hearing, is mentioned. The center associated with hunger, responsible for the sensation of feeling full, is located in a separate part of the fore-brain.

No, reflex action is not the only function of the spinal cord. While it plays a crucial role in quick responses through reflex arcs, the spinal cord is also involved in transmitting information to the brain for more complex cognitive ...

Reflex arcs remain more efficient for quick responses even after the evolution of complex neuron networks because they bypass the time-consuming cognitive processes of the brain. This enables rapid reactions to stimuli, particularly in situations where immediate action is essential.