In India, various irrigation systems are employed to cater to the diverse water resources and climates. These include well irrigation, canal irrigation, river irrigation, and tank irrigation.

Drought-tolerant crop varieties help mitigate the impact of drought by providing farmers with resilient options that can withstand water scarcity, maintain yields even during dry periods, and contribute to food security and agricultural sustainability in drought-prone regions.

Scientists have developed crop varieties that can tolerate drought conditions by possessing traits such as deep root systems, efficient water use, and the ability to maintain growth and productivity under limited water availability.

Drought poses a significant threat to rain-fed farming areas where irrigation is not available, as crops depend solely on rainfall for moisture and can suffer from stunted growth, reduced yields, or even crop failure during drought conditions.