Genes follow inheritance patterns such as autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, and X-linked recessive. These patterns dictate how traits are passed from one generation to the next.
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The upper layers of the Earth’s atmosphere, including the thermosphere and exosphere, extend beyond the mesosphere. They contain sparse air molecules and play a crucial role in phenomena like auroras.
An ammeter measures electric current in amperes within an electrical circuit. A circuit is a closed loop of conductive elements where electrons flow. Ammeters help monitor and control current flow.
A heating element is a device that converts electrical energy into heat. It is commonly used in appliances like stoves, toasters, and water heaters to generate the necessary warmth.
Electrical energy is a form of energy resulting from the movement of charged particles (electrons). It powers electronic devices and is generated from various sources, including fossil fuels, renewables, and nuclear.