The Eightfold Path in Buddhism is a guide to ethical and mental development that leads to enlightenment and the cessation of suffering. According to the class 6th social science NCERT, it consists of eight practices: right understanding, right intention, right ...

Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the Buddha, was born into a royal family and lived a sheltered life. According to the class 6th social science NCERT, he was deeply troubled by the sights of old age, sickness, and death when ...

In both Buddhism and Jainism, ahimsa means non-violence or the principle of not causing harm to any living being. According to the class 6th social science NCERT, in Jainism, ahimsa is one of the core principles, emphasizing complete harmlessness in ...

In Buddhism, avidya refers to ignorance or lack of understanding about the true nature of reality. According to the class 6th social science NCERT, avidya is considered the root cause of human suffering, as it leads people to misunderstand the ...

Mahavira was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, born in the 6th century BCE in present-day Bihar, India. He was a prince named Vardhamana before he renounced his royal life and became an ascetic. After years of deep meditation ...

The core principles of Jainism, as described in the class 6th social science NCERT, are based on non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-possessiveness (aparigraha). Jains believe in the importance of living a life of harmlessness, where ...

The phrase “Tat tvam asi” is a Sanskrit expression from the Upaniṣhads, which means “You are that” or “That thou art.” It signifies the idea that the individual soul (Atman) is fundamentally the same as the ultimate reality (Brahman). This ...

Vedic chanting holds great significance as it was considered a way to connect with the divine and seek spiritual knowledge. According to the class 6th social science NCERT, the hymns in the Vedas were composed in a special meter and ...

In Vedantic philosophy, as explained in class 6th social science NCERT, Brahman refers to the ultimate reality or universal soul. It is eternal, infinite, and present everywhere. Brahman is described as the source of all creation and the essence that ...

The Upaniṣhads are ancient Indian texts that form the later part of the Vedic literature, often called the “end of the Vedas.” They focus on philosophical and spiritual ideas rather than rituals. The Upaniṣhads introduce key concepts like Brahman (the ...