The beginning of municipal administration in India is marked by the Municipal Corporation Act of 1888, which established the first municipal corporation in Mumbai (then Bombay). This act was a significant step in formalizing local governance and provided a structured ...
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Urban governance is generally more complex than rural governance due to the high population density and diverse demographic characteristics of urban areas. Cities face intricate challenges such as managing traffic congestion, waste disposal, housing shortages, and public health issues, all ...
Urban local bodies are responsible for a wide range of functions related to the governance and administration of urban areas, including managing public health, sanitation, waste management, and infrastructure development. However, a function that is NOT typically under their purview ...
Urban local bodies generally raise funds through a combination of sources, including property taxes, service charges, and grants from state and central governments. Property taxes are a primary revenue source, collected from residents and businesses based on the value of ...
The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) is significant as the governing body of Mumbai, one of the largest and most populous cities in India. Established in 1888, it plays a crucial role in providing essential services such as water ...
Citizens play a crucial role in ensuring the efficiency of urban local bodies by actively participating in the democratic process and engaging with local governance. They can voice their concerns, provide feedback, and suggest improvements through public meetings, consultations, and ...
In towns with smaller populations, the type of urban local body found is a Municipality. Municipalities are responsible for managing local governance and civic services in these towns, addressing essential needs such as water supply, sanitation, waste management, and local ...
The city awarded the title of the cleanest city in India under the Swachh Survekshan scheme for seven consecutive years is Indore. This recognition highlights Indore’s exceptional efforts in maintaining sanitation, waste management, and overall cleanliness, setting a benchmark for ...
Decisions in urban local bodies are taken through a democratic process involving elected representatives, such as councillors or members of the municipal corporation. These representatives are responsible for discussing and debating various issues during meetings, where they gather input from ...
The smallest administrative unit within a city under urban local bodies is known as a ward. Wards serve as the basic building blocks for urban governance, allowing local representatives to address specific issues within smaller community segments. Each ward is ...