The word “Karukku”, the title of one of Bama’s books, symbolizes the thorny stalk of the palmyra plant, which is both useful and painful. Just as the karukku is a sharp and thorny object, it represents the painful experiences Bama ...
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Bama’s elder brother advised her to ignore the discrimination and not let it affect her. He told her that the disrespectful behavior of others was a result of their ignorance, and it was important for her to maintain her dignity. ...
When Bama learned the meaning behind the man’s behavior, she was shocked and disturbed by the realization of how deeply caste-based discrimination affected people’s lives. She felt angry and hurt by the inequality that allowed higher-caste individuals to behave with ...
Bama’s elder brother explained to her that the man carrying the food packet was behaving with confidence and dignity because of his higher caste status. He told her that the man was from a community that was respected and free ...
Bama noticed that the man carrying the food packet was walking in a proud and dignified manner, unlike the other people she had seen. The man’s confidence and self-respect stood in stark contrast to the way her community was treated ...
Bama took a long time to walk home from school because she wanted to avoid the humiliation of seeing the upper-caste people who mocked and disrespected her community. As she walked slowly, she would often delay her return to avoid ...
Bama’s real name is Bama itself; however, she is also referred to as Bama in the story, a name that reflects her Tamil roots and cultural background. In the story “Memories of Childhood” (from the second part), Bama recounts her ...
Cutting Zitkala-Šá’s hair was traumatic for her because it symbolized the loss of her cultural identity and connection to her Native American heritage. In her culture, long hair was a source of pride and strength, and the act of cutting ...
In “The Cutting of My Long Hair,” Zitkala-Šá was forced to undergo the cultural practice of having her long, cherished hair cut off. This act deeply upset her as it was a symbol of her Native American identity and pride. ...
The author of the first part of Memories of Childhood, titled “The Cutting of My Long Hair,” is Zitkála-Šá (also known as Gertrude Simmons Bonnin). She was a Native American writer, educator, and activist. In this autobiographical essay, she reflects ...