The main advantage of having a ward system in urban areas is that it facilitates localized governance and representation. By dividing cities into smaller administrative units, wards enable residents to have direct access to their elected representatives, making it easier ...

The governance system that allows local communities to have a say in how their areas are managed is known as decentralized governance or local self-governance. This system empowers local bodies, such as Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas and urban ...

The beginning of municipal administration in India is marked by the Municipal Corporation Act of 1888, which established the first municipal corporation in Mumbai (then Bombay). This act was a significant step in formalizing local governance and provided a structured ...

Urban governance is generally more complex than rural governance due to the high population density and diverse demographic characteristics of urban areas. Cities face intricate challenges such as managing traffic congestion, waste disposal, housing shortages, and public health issues, all ...

Urban local bodies are responsible for a wide range of functions related to the governance and administration of urban areas, including managing public health, sanitation, waste management, and infrastructure development. However, a function that is NOT typically under their purview ...