“Project Tiger,” launched in 1973, aims to conserve tigers and their habitats in India. Other initiatives like “Project Elephant” and the “National Biodiversity Action Plan” focus on protecting elephants and preserving diverse ecosystems nationwide.
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Plants and animals can be grouped based on their habitats into categories such as terrestrial (forest, desert), aquatic (freshwater, marine), and amphibious. This classification helps in understanding their ecological roles and adaptations.
Amphibians are considered indicator species because their health reflects environmental conditions. They are sensitive to pollutants and habitat changes, making them valuable for assessing ecosystem health and detecting ecological changes.