Mountain goats have thick fur and sturdy hooves for climbing, while plain goats are more agile with lighter bodies. These adaptations help them survive in their specific environments, reflecting evolutionary differences based on habitat.
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Biodiversity changes across regions due to differences in climate, soil, and landforms. Each area has unique conditions that support different plants and animals adapted to those conditions, leading to varying levels of biodiversity.
Amphibians are considered indicator species because their health reflects environmental conditions. They are sensitive to pollutants and habitat changes, making them valuable for assessing ecosystem health and detecting ecological changes.
Gymnosperms are non-flowering plants that produce seeds in cones, such as conifers. Angiosperms are flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within fruits. Gymnosperms typically have needle-like leaves, while angiosperms have a variety of leaf types.
Plants contribute to ecosystems by producing oxygen through photosynthesis, providing food and habitat for other organisms, stabilizing soil, and participating in nutrient cycling. They form the base of most food chains.