Solubility is crucial for separation techniques as it determines whether a substance can dissolve in a solvent. It allows methods like filtration to separate insoluble solids from soluble substances, enhancing purification processes.
Discussion Forum Latest Questions
Separation by density relies on differences in mass per unit volume. Denser materials settle at the bottom or move outward in a centrifuge, while lighter materials remain on top or at the center.
Distillation purifies water by heating it to create vapor, which then condenses back into liquid form, leaving impurities behind. This process removes dissolved salts and contaminants, producing clean water.
A separating funnel separates immiscible liquids based on density. By allowing the liquids to settle, the denser liquid collects at the bottom, and the lighter liquid can be poured off from the top.