Natural resources like water, air, and forests are replenished through cycles like the water cycle, photosynthesis, and nutrient recycling. These processes ensure that resources are renewed, making them sustainable if managed responsibly.
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The Western Ghats are crucial for biodiversity, housing numerous endemic plant and animal species. They regulate the climate by influencing monsoon patterns and serve as a major water source for rivers, supporting agriculture and livelihoods.
Water is crucial as it supports all forms of life, including plants and animals. It is used for drinking, agriculture, sanitation, and industrial processes, making it essential for survival and development.
Forests are valuable because they provide oxygen, habitat for wildlife, and resources like timber. They also help regulate climate and water cycles, making them crucial for environmental balance.
Trees prevent soil erosion by stabilizing soil with their roots, which anchor the soil and reduce runoff. Their canopy also slows rain impact, helping to maintain soil integrity and prevent erosion.