Adaptations enhance survival by allowing organisms to better fit their environment. They improve an organism’s ability to obtain resources, avoid predators, and cope with environmental stresses, increasing their chances of survival and reproduction.
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Key characteristics of living organisms include cellular organization, metabolism, growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, and homeostasis. Non-living things lack these processes and functions that are essential for life.
Living organisms adapt to environmental changes through behavioral adjustments, physiological changes, or evolutionary processes. These adaptations help them survive by optimizing their responses to new conditions and challenges.
Feedback systems regulate temperature by detecting deviations from the set point and initiating responses. For instance, sweating cools the body when it’s too hot, while shivering generates heat when it’s too cold.
Examples of asexual reproduction include binary fission in bacteria, budding in yeast and hydras, and vegetative propagation in plants like strawberries and potatoes. These methods allow organisms to reproduce without a mate.