Parallels of longitude, commonly called meridians, are imaginary vertical lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole. They measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, which is 0° longitude. These lines help in determining time ...
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Parallels of latitude are imaginary horizontal lines on the Earth’s surface, running parallel to the Equator. They measure the distance north or south from the Equator, expressed in degrees. These lines help in determining climate zones, with notable parallels including ...