Terrestrial animals – cow, cockroach, pigeon, bat, tortoise, grasshopper, lizard. Aquatic animals – whale, fish. This classification is based on their primary habitat and mode of living.
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Mountain goats have thick fur and sturdy hooves for climbing, while plain goats are more agile with lighter bodies. These adaptations help them survive in their specific environments, reflecting evolutionary differences based on habitat.
With our teacher’s guidance, we organized a nature walk to explore local biodiversity. Each student recorded observations on plants, animals, and insects, which we later compiled into a class biodiversity register for further study.
“Project Tiger,” launched in 1973, aims to conserve tigers and their habitats in India. Other initiatives like “Project Elephant” and the “National Biodiversity Action Plan” focus on protecting elephants and preserving diverse ecosystems nationwide.
In class groups, we discussed protecting biodiversity. Suggestions included planting native species, reducing plastic use, creating community gardens, educating others about conservation, protecting habitats, and participating in local clean-up drives to promote environmental awareness.