Water exists in three states: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water vapor). We encounter ice in freezers, drink liquid water, and see steam rising when water boils, showcasing its versatility in everyday life.
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Yes, we can conclude that the water collected outside the tumbler is solely due to condensation. The cool surface of the tumbler causes moisture from the air to condense, forming droplets on the exterior.
Yes, we can conclude that water is not seeping through the wall of the tumbler. The closed system, with the steel plate, prevents any water from escaping or entering, maintaining the total mass.
I’ve seen similar water droplets on cold beverage cans, especially during summer. In bathrooms after a hot shower, condensation forms on mirrors and tiles. Even on plants, dew appears in the early morning.
The water droplets on the outer surface of the glass are due to condensation. The cold temperature of the glass causes moisture in the air to cool and change from vapor to liquid, forming droplets.