‘Average Income’ means the total income of a country divided by its total population. It helps to compare the economic condition and living standards of people across nations, reflecting general prosperity. Hence, the correct option is (b).
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The option not considered a problem of resource development is (d) an equitable distribution of resources. Equitable distribution is actually desirable, as it ensures fairness and sustainable use. The other options reflect misuse, inequality and exploitation of resources.
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