Seasons change due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its elliptical orbit around the Sun. As the Earth orbits, different regions receive varying amounts of sunlight, causing seasonal shifts. When one hemisphere tilts toward the Sun, it experiences ...
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The southernmost point of India is known as Indira Point. It is located on the Great Nicobar Island in the Nicobar Islands group. Indira Point is situated in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Union Territory, and it marks the southern ...
The smallest country in the world by land area is Vatican City. It covers just 44 hectares (110 acres) or about 0.49 square kilometers (0.19 square miles). Located entirely within the city of Rome, Italy, Vatican City is the spiritual ...
The Arctic refers to the polar region at the Earth’s northernmost part, including the Arctic Ocean and surrounding lands. It is characterized by ice-covered waters and polar tundra. The Antarctic is the polar region at the southernmost part of the ...
Direction refers to the orientation or path along which something moves or faces. It is commonly expressed using cardinal points (north, south, east, west) and intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, northwest, southwest). In navigation and mapping, direction helps determine the relative ...
A political map highlights the boundaries and divisions of regions, such as countries, states, and cities. It shows political units, including borders, capitals, and major cities, using different colors and labels to distinguish between different areas. Political maps help identify ...
The biosphere encompasses all living organisms on Earth and their interactions with the atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere. It includes diverse ecosystems, from forests and oceans to deserts and tundras, supporting life through complex biological processes and cycles that sustain and ...
The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth, essential for life. It comprises nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases, regulating temperature, weather, and climate. It protects living organisms from harmful solar radiation and enables respiration, making it crucial for ...
The Pacific Ocean is located between Asia and Australia to the west and North and South America to the east. It is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering more than 63 million square miles (165 million square kilometers). ...
One continent that the Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, and the Equator all pass through is Africa. The Tropic of Cancer crosses northern Africa, including countries like Egypt and Libya. The Tropic of Capricorn traverses southern Africa, including Namibia ...