Adaptation refers to the process by which organisms adjust to their environment over time, developing physical or behavioral traits that enhance their survival and reproduction in specific habitats.
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Fungi decompose organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the soil. They form symbiotic relationships with plants, aiding in nutrient absorption, and contribute to the ecosystem’s health by breaking down dead material.
The variety in leaf shapes among plants reflects their adaptation to different environments, optimizing functions like sunlight capture, water retention, and gas exchange, contributing to the plant’s survival and ecological role.