Liver disease encompasses various conditions affecting the liver’s structure or function, often caused by infections, alcohol misuse, fatty liver, or autoimmune disorders. Symptoms may include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.

Control and coordination are essential physiological processes in living organisms. They ensure harmonized functioning of body systems through nervous and endocrine systems, maintaining homeostasis and enabling responses to stimuli.

Resistivity is a material property measuring its inherent opposition to electric current flow. It is quantified in ohm-meters (Ω·m) and depends on a substance’s composition and temperature.