Smallpox is caused by a virus. The smallpox virus, known as variola, was responsible for severe illness and high mortality rates. Thanks to global vaccination efforts, smallpox has been eradicated worldwide.
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Milk becomes sour due to bacteria. When bacteria such as Lactobacillus ferment the lactose in milk, they produce lactic acid. This acid causes the milk to curdle and become sour. Bacterial action is a natural process in the souring of ...
Lactobacillus is the microorganism used in making curd. It ferments lactose, the sugar in milk, to produce lactic acid, which curdles the milk and gives curd its characteristic texture and tangy taste. This process is known as lactic acid fermentation.
Carl Linnaeus is called the “Father of Taxonomy” due to his significant contributions to classifying and naming organisms. He established a system of binomial nomenclature, providing a standard way to name species. Linnaeus’s work laid the foundation for modern biological ...
The author of the book Historia Plantarum is Theophrastus. He is known as the father of botany for his extensive study of plants, and his work Historia Plantarum is one of the earliest comprehensive texts on botany.