White light is produced in a tube by heating a filament. The filament, typically made of tungsten, is heated to a high temperature by passing an electric current through it. This causes the filament to emit light across the visible ...
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The reason for the elliptical appearance of the Sun and the Moon near the horizon is refraction. When these celestial bodies are close to the horizon, their light passes through a thicker layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, causing their image ...
Fiber optic used in communication works only on the principle of total internal reflection of light. This principle allows light to propagate through the fiber by continuously reflecting off the fiber’s walls, ensuring minimal signal loss over long distances.
A telescope is used to observe distant objects. It gathers and magnifies light from far-away celestial bodies such as stars, planets, and galaxies, enabling astronomers and enthusiasts to study them in detail.
In biology laboratories, compound microscopes are used to see magnified images of microscopic cells or organisms. These microscopes use multiple lenses to magnify tiny objects, allowing scientists to observe details not visible to the naked eye and study biological structures ...
A watchmaker uses a magnifying lens to see the fine parts of a watch. This tool helps magnify small details, making it easier to inspect and work on intricate components such as gears, springs, and tiny screws with precision.
A concave lens is used to correct nearsightedness. Nearsightedness, or myopia, occurs when the eye focuses light in front of the retina. A concave lens diverges the light rays before they enter the eye, moving the focal point back onto ...
Jena glass can scatter ultraviolet rays. It contains compounds like cerium oxide, which absorb and scatter UV radiation, making it useful in applications requiring UV protection, such as in optical lenses and scientific instruments.
In fiber optic communication, the signal flows in the form of light waves. Optical fibers transmit data using pulses of light that travel along the fiber’s core, which is typically made of glass or plastic. These light waves carry digital ...
Before setting, the Sun appears elliptical due to the atmospheric refraction. When close to the horizon, the Sun’s light passes through a thicker layer of Earth’s atmosphere, causing it to bend slightly. This refraction effect makes the Sun appear distorted ...