The function of ‘Hanle’s loop’ is related to Excretory system. Hanle’s loop, also known as the loop of Henle, is a crucial structure in the nephron of the kidney, involved in the reabsorption of water and electrolytes during urine formation.
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The main nitrogenous waste in the human body is Urea. Urea is produced in the liver through the breakdown of proteins and amino acids and is excreted primarily by the kidneys in urine.
The artificial kidney primarily operates on the principle of Dialysis. Dialysis involves the diffusion of solutes across a semi-permeable membrane to remove waste products from the blood, mimicking the function of natural kidneys in filtering waste and excess fluids from ...
A person with type B blood can donate blood to a person with blood type AB or B in an emergency.
The centers responsible for hunger and food cravings are located in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain that plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological functions, including body temperature, hunger, thirst, sleep, and hormone ...
The smallest structural and physiological unit of the nervous system is the neuron. Neurons are specialized cells responsible for transmitting information throughout the body via electrochemical signals, enabling various functions such as perception, cognition, and motor control.
In humans, the amount of O₂ in the air exhaled during respiration is 16%. Exhaled air contains a lower concentration of oxygen compared to inhaled air because oxygen is absorbed by the body’s tissues during cellular respiration.
As a result of complete oxidation of glucose, 38 molecules of ATP are formed. This process occurs through cellular respiration, which includes glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, producing a large amount of ATP.
When the kidneys cease functioning, the accumulation of nitrogenous waste products in the blood occurs. This includes substances like urea and creatinine, which are typically filtered out by healthy kidneys but build up in the bloodstream when renal function is ...
When a person grows old, their blood pressure tends to increase. This is due to factors such as stiffening of arteries, decreased elasticity of blood vessels, and changes in hormonal regulation over time.