Young, first showed that diffraction of light waves occurs. Thomas Young conducted the double-slit experiment in the early 19th century, demonstrating interference patterns that confirmed light’s wave nature. This experiment provided fundamental evidence for the wave theory of light, showing ...
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The electromagnetic nature of light was discovered by Maxwell. James Clerk Maxwell, a Scottish physicist, formulated the theory of electromagnetism in the 19th century. He unified electricity and magnetism into a single set of equations known as Maxwell’s equations, predicting ...
The transverse nature of light waves is confirmed based on the phenomenon of polarization. Polarization demonstrates that light waves oscillate perpendicular to their direction of propagation. This is distinct from longitudinal waves, confirming that light behaves as a transverse electromagnetic ...
The wave theory of light was proposed by Huygens. Christiaan Huygens, a Dutch physicist and mathematician, put forth the idea in the late 17th century. He suggested that light propagates as a wave through a medium called the luminiferous aether, ...
Light wave is a transverse wave. Transverse waves are characterized by oscillations perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer. In the case of light, electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation. This distinguishes light from longitudinal ...