The heart is deprived of Voluntary muscle. Unlike skeletal muscles, which are under conscious control, the heart consists of cardiac muscle, an involuntary muscle type. This means that we cannot directly control or consciously regulate the contractions of the heart ...
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The function of the Iris is Controlling the size of the pupil. The Iris, the colored part of the eye, regulates the diameter of the pupil, adjusting it in response to changes in light intensity to optimize visual clarity.
To differentiate colors in the retina present in the human eye, there are Cones. Cones are photoreceptor cells in the retina responsible for color vision and high visual acuity, particularly in well-lit conditions.
The image of the object is formed on the Retina. Positioned at the back of the eye, the retina contains specialized cells that capture light and convert it into electrical signals for transmission to the brain for visual processing.
The infectious stage of malaria is Sporozoite. These are the form of the parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, initiating the infection cycle in the host’s bloodstream.
Simple goiter is the disease affecting the Thyroid gland. It is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, often due to iodine deficiency or other factors affecting thyroid hormone production.
People who drink heavy amounts of alcohol often die due to Cirrhosis. Prolonged alcohol consumption damages the liver, leading to cirrhosis, a condition where scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, impeding liver function and ultimately resulting in organ failure.
AIDS is caused by Virus. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus responsible for causing AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system, weakening it over time and making individuals more susceptible to infections and certain cancers.
BMD test is done to identify (c) Osteoporosis. Bone Mineral Density (BMD) testing measures bone density and is used to diagnose osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weakened bones and increased risk of fractures.
Amla is useful in the treatment of scurvy. It is rich in Vitamin C, which helps prevent and treat scurvy, a condition caused by Vitamin C deficiency.