Examples of fodder crops mentioned are berseem, oats, and sudan grass. Their purpose is to provide food for livestock.
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Vegetables, spices, and fruits provide a range of vitamins and minerals.
Three oil seeds that provide necessary fats are soyabean, groundnut, and sunflower.
The cereals mentioned are wheat, rice, maize, millets, and sorghum.
It is important for people working in agriculture to adopt practices like mixed farming and intercropping to ensure sustained livelihoods. These practices can increase farm productivity, reduce risks associated with farming, and enhance overall economic stability for farmers.
Examples of integrated farming practices include combining agriculture with livestock, poultry, fisheries, and bee-keeping. These practices can help diversify income sources and improve sustainability.
Agricultural incomes can be increased through scientific management practices that aim to obtain high yields from farms, as well as by adopting sustainable farming practices such as mixed farming, intercropping, and integrated farming.
In addition to increasing food production, it is necessary to increase the incomes of people working in agriculture. This will improve their ability to purchase food and enhance food security.
To achieve increased food production without harming the environment, there is a need for sustainable practices in agriculture and animal husbandry. These practices aim to optimize resource use while minimizing environmental impact.
Intensive use of natural resources can lead to environmental degradation, including soil depletion, water scarcity, and loss of biodiversity, which can disrupt the balance of ecosystems.