Maintenance requirement refers to the food needed to support the animal to live a healthy life.
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A cattle shed should have good ventilation to ensure a constant supply of fresh air, a roof to protect animals from extreme weather conditions, and a sloping floor to keep the shed dry and facilitate easy cleaning. These features collectively ...
Maintaining proper cleaning and shelter facilities benefits cows and buffaloes by ensuring their health and well-being, leading to higher productivity. Additionally, it contributes to the production of clean milk and supports humane farming practices.
The floor of the cattle shed should be sloping. A sloped floor stays dry and facilitates easy cleaning, which helps in preventing the accumulation of waste and reduces the risk of diseases.
Cows and buffaloes should be sheltered under well-ventilated roofed sheds that protect them from rain, heat, and cold. This ensures that the animals remain comfortable and healthy regardless of weather conditions.
Regular brushing of cows and buffaloes is necessary to remove dirt and loose hair, which helps in maintaining their cleanliness and overall health. It also improves their comfort and reduces the risk of skin infections.
Desired qualities can be attained through cross-breeding between exotic and local breeds, aiming to produce animals with both long lactation periods and disease resistance.
Exotic breeds like Jersey and Brown Swiss are selected for long lactation periods, while local breeds such as Red Sindhi and Sahiwal exhibit excellent resistance to diseases.
Milk production is influenced by the duration of the lactation period, which refers to the period of milk production after the birth of a calf. Increasing the lactation period can enhance milk production.
Indian cattle belong to two species: Bos indicus, which includes cows, and Bos bubalis, which refers to buffaloes.