The process is called differentiation, where cells transition from meristematic to permanent tissues with distinct roles.
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Meristematic tissue’s primary function is to continuously produce new cells, which then undergo differentiation to form different types of permanent tissues in plants.
Differentiation leads to the formation of various types of permanent tissues in plants.
The process by which cells take on specific shapes
Meristematic cells lack vacuoles because they are very active and need more space for cytoplasm and organelles involved in cell division and growth. The characteristics of these cells include having a dense cytoplasm, thin cellulose walls, and prominent nuclei.
Intercalary meristem can be found near the node, and it is typically seen in some plants.
The lateral meristem, commonly known as the cambium, is responsible for increasing the girth of the stem or root.
The apical meristem is located at the growing tips of stems and roots, and its primary function is to increase the length of the stem and the root.
Plants are adapted for a sedentary existence, while animals are adapted for active locomotion, contributing to differences in organ system design.
The fundamental difference in the structural organization of organs and organ systems reflects the different modes of life pursued by plants and animals, particularly in their different feeding methods.