The concept of separation of powers divides government responsibilities among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This division ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, as each has distinct functions and powers. Checks and balances are established as ...
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Representative democracy is a system of governance in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions and create laws on their behalf. This form of democracy allows individuals to participate in the political process indirectly, as they choose officials who they ...
When one government organ attempts to act beyond its expected role, it can lead to a disruption of the system of checks and balances that is fundamental to democratic governance. Such overreach can result in conflicts between branches, as the ...
The judiciary is the organ of government responsible for checking whether laws are well-conceived and fair. It interprets and applies laws to ensure they align with the constitution and uphold justice. Through judicial review, courts can evaluate the legality and ...
“Satyameva Jayate” is a Sanskrit phrase that translates to “Truth Alone Triumphs.” It emphasizes the idea that truth is the ultimate virtue and that it will ultimately prevail over falsehood and injustice. This mantra is often associated with Indian philosophy ...
In India, the central government is responsible for functions such as national defense, foreign policy, and regulating interstate commerce. It also manages central-level taxation, national infrastructure, and public services like education and healthcare at a broad level. However, local governance, ...
Direct democracy is a form of government where citizens themselves directly participate in decision-making and the creation of laws, without intermediaries or elected representatives. In this system, individuals vote on specific issues, policies, or laws, allowing them to have a ...
During a disaster like a flood, local, state, and central governments coordinate efforts to manage the response and recovery. Local governments are typically the first responders, handling immediate relief, evacuation, and emergency services. State governments provide additional resources, such as ...
The judiciary in a democratic system is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It ensures that laws and government actions comply with the constitution and legal principles, protecting citizens’ rights and resolving disputes. The judiciary acts independently from the ...
The separation of powers is important in a government because it prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful. By dividing authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, it ensures a system of checks and balances, where each branch ...