The “rule of law” in governance means that everyone, including the government, must follow the laws of the land. It ensures that no one is above the law, regardless of their position or power. The rule of law promotes fairness, ...

Representative democracy is a system of governance where citizens elect leaders to represent them in making decisions and creating laws. Instead of direct participation in every decision, people vote for representatives who act on their behalf in legislative bodies like ...

Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected representatives in the national legislature, called the Parliament. Their main role is to represent the interests of their constituencies at the national level. MPs participate in debates, help frame laws, and discuss important issues ...

Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) are elected representatives in a state’s legislature. Their primary role is to represent the interests and concerns of the people in their constituency. MLAs debate and help make laws related to the state’s governance, ...

Local governments play a crucial role during natural disasters by coordinating relief and rescue efforts at the community level. They assess the damage, provide immediate support like food, water, and shelter, and ensure medical aid for affected people. Local authorities ...

Satyameva Jayate, meaning “Truth Alone Triumphs,” is India’s national motto, symbolizing the importance of truth and honesty in governance and life. It is taken from the ancient Indian scripture, the Mundaka Upanishad. The phrase reflects the core value of justice ...

Checks and balances is a system in which the three branches of government—Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary—ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful. Each branch has specific powers to oversee and limit the actions of the others. For example, the ...

The three organs of government work together to address cybercrime through their respective roles. The Legislature creates laws to define and punish cybercrimes, such as hacking or online fraud. The Executive, including law enforcement agencies, enforces these laws by investigating ...