In urban governance, a ward is a local administrative unit within a city or town, typically the smallest unit of local government. Each ward is represented by an elected member known as a ward councilor. Wards are created to divide ...

Urban local bodies are important because they ensure the effective management and development of cities and towns. They are responsible for providing essential services like water, sanitation, healthcare, and education to urban populations. These bodies help in addressing urban-specific issues ...

Urban local bodies are local government institutions that manage urban areas, such as cities and towns. These bodies are responsible for providing essential services like water supply, sanitation, roads, education, and health facilities. Urban local bodies include Municipalities and Municipal ...

Citizen Relationship Management (CRM) in urban governance refers to systems and processes designed to enhance communication and interaction between citizens and local government bodies. It enables citizens to voice concerns, file complaints, and seek information about public services efficiently. CRM ...

Urban services are essential facilities provided by urban local bodies to ensure the well-being of city residents. Examples include water supply, sanitation, waste management, and electricity. Other services include maintaining roads, public transportation, street lighting, and drainage systems. Urban local ...