Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves or particles. It occurs without a medium, unlike conduction or convection. Examples include light, heat from the Sun and X-rays. It plays a key role in various processes, including energy transfer ...
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Energy is the capacity to do work or produce heat and exists in various forms such as kinetic, potential, thermal, and chemical. It can be transformed from one form to another but cannot be created or destroyed, according to the ...
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. It exists in various states including solid, liquid and gas, with distinct properties and behaviors. Matter is composed of atoms and molecules, which determine its characteristics. Understanding matter is fundamental in ...
Thermal properties of matter refer to the characteristics that describe how substances respond to heat. These include thermal expansion, specific heat capacity, and thermal conductivity. Understanding these properties is essential for analyzing heat transfer processes, phase changes, and the behavior ...
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance. It determines the direction of heat flow between objects and is commonly measured in Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin. Temperature plays a crucial role in physical and ...